Its judicial functions are quite separate from its legislative work, and cases are heard by up to 13 senior judges known as the Lords of Appeal or Law Lords. The House of Lords is the supreme court of appeal. Cases may be appealed from the County Court to the High Court.
Cases may be appealed to the Court of Appeal (Civil Division). The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of four countries forming three distinct jurisdictions each having its own court system and legal profession: England & Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.Ĭivil cases at first instance are heard in the County Courts (for minor claims) or the High Court, which is divided into three divisions: Queen's Bench, Family and Chancery.